Antireflection (AR) coatings have a long history in optics, in applications ranging from lenses to advanced imaging systems. But for plastic optics in certain applications, such as exterior solar concentrators, coming up with an AR coating tough enough to stand...
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Researchers Use Holography To Improve Nanophotonic Circuits
Nanophotonic circuits, tiny chips which filter and steer light, suffer from small random variations which degrade the transmission of light. Researchers have now found a way to compensate those variations, which may lead to energy savings in datacenters and computer...
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Achromatic Metalens Operates Over a Continuous Bandwidth in the Visible
The development of a flat lens that works within a continual bandwidth of colors that are close to that of an LED could lead to novel applications in imaging, spectroscopy and sensing. The development is based on the 2016 discovery of...
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New Design For Longer Lasting Night-Vision Cameras
With the amazing ability to survey areas in complete darkness, night-vision cameras have revolutionized the security industry. But the materials and technology embodied in current cameras tend to degrade under temperature stress, causing night-vision devices to frequently break. Read more...
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Laser Softens Tumors To Improve Treatment Outcomes
The mechanical resistance of tumors and collateral damage caused by standard treatments often hinder efforts to defeat cancers. However, a team of researchers from the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), the French National Institute of Health and Medical...
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Ultrafast Camera Developed for Drones, Autonomous Vehicles
An ultrafast high-contrast camera developed in Singapore could help self-driving cars and drones “see” better in adverse road and weather conditions. The smart camera, created by a team of scientists from Nanyang Technological University (NTU), can record the slightest of...
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Flow Cytometry Quickly Screens For The Most Useful Nanoparticles For Medicine
Recognizing that the way nanoparticles interact with the immune system remains unclear and unpredictable, restricting their potential use in medicine, researchers from the University of Geneva (UNIGE) and the University of Fribourg (UNIFR; both in Switzerland) used a flow cytometry...
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Developed At Harvard SEAS, Metalenses Bring Benchtop Performance To Small Handheld Spectrometer
Handheld spectrometers that use metalenses (lenses made of a metamaterial surface rather than ground and polished glass) have been created by Federico Capasso’s group at Harvard University’s John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS; Cambridge, MA). The...
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Spectroscopy Technique Could Be Way To Detect Chemicals In Minuscule Amounts
A microscope that can chemically identify μm-sized particles could one day be used in airports and other high-security venues to rapidly screen people for microscopic amounts of potentially dangerous materials. Read more...
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Nanoparticle Screen Could Speed Up Drug Development
Many scientists are pursuing ways to treat disease by delivering DNA or RNA that can turn a gene on or off. However, a major obstacle to progress in this field has been finding ways to safely deliver that genetic material...
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