Exploiting a process known as molecular self-assembly, MIT chemical engineers have built three-dimensional arrays of antibodies that could be used as sensors to diagnose diseases such as malaria or tuberculosis. These sensors, which contain up to 100 stacked layers of...
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Visible-light Plasmonic Nanolaser Uses Dark Lattice Modes
Researchers at Aalto University (Espoo, Finland) are the first to develop a plasmonic nanolaser that operates at visible light frequencies and uses so-called dark lattice modes. The lifetimes of light captured in nanolaser dimensions are so short that the light...
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Programmable Bulk Optical Materials from Silk
In recent years, natural silk has attracted increasing attention for its potential as a tough, biologically friendly medium for fashioning nano – to microscale optical devices. Now, engineers at Tufts University, USA, led by OSA Fellow Fiorenzo Omenetto, have taken...
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Quasi Noise-free Digital Holography
Noise originating from the coherent nature of laser light is the scourge of digital holography, reducing the quality of holographic images below that of conventional photographs. Now, Pasquale Memmolo of ISASI-CNR and collaborators have practically eliminated such noise by using...
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Bulk Photovoltaic Effect For Next Generation Light Sensitive Devices
Photodetectors are devices and materials that convert light to an electrical signal. They are ubiquitous in modern technological devices, ranging from mobile phone cameras to optoelectronic switches in telecommunications equipment. In the future, fast and efficient photodetectors will be critical...
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LED Light Stimulation Could Someday Be Alzheimer’s Disease Treatment
Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT; Cambridge, MA) have shown that an optogenetic approach involving LED’s that flicker at a specific frequency can substantially reduce the beta amyloid plaques seen in Alzheimer’s disease. The method was shown in...
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Biodegradable Polymer Coating For Implants
Medical implants often carry surface substrates that release active substances or to which biomolecules or cells can adhere better. However, degradable gas phase coatings for degradable implants, such as surgical suture materials or scaffolds for tissue culturing, have been lacking...
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For The First Time, Light Is Used To Specifically Design Polymers
Chemists at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT; Karlsruhe, Germany) are now controlling the fabrication of precision polymers using photochemical reactions at room temperature. The method allows for the precise, planned arrangement of the monomers (individual chain links) along polymer chains...
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Biophotonics-driven Smartphone Attachment Detects Antimicrobial Resistance
A team of researchers at the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) has developed an automated diagnostic test reader for antimicrobial resistance that attaches to a smartphone. The technology could lead to routine testing for antimicrobial susceptibility – which is...
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Movable Microplatform Floats On A Sea Of Droplets
Microelectromechanical systems, or MEMS, are tiny machines fabricated using equipment and processes developed for the production of electronic chips and devices. They’ve found a wide variety of applications in today’s consumer electronics, but their moving parts can wear out over...
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