Night vision technology is essential on the modern battlefield but is not without its shortcomings. Conventional night vision goggles (NVGs) have been compared to looking “through toilet paper tubes” on account of their drastically diminished peripheral view. Conventional NGVs rely...
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Measuring Radiation Damage On The Fly
Materials exposed to a high-radiation environment such as the inside of a nuclear reactor vessel can gradually degrade and weaken. But to determine exactly how much damage these materials suffer generally requires removing a sample and testing it in specialized...
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Simulations Show How Dental Laser Treatments Can Kill Bacterial Colonies Effectively
Researchers at the New York Institute of Technology (NYIT; New York, NY) have developed computer simulations showing how lasers attack oral bacterial colonies, suggesting that benefits of using lasers in oral debridement include killing bacteria and promoting better dental health....
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A Nano-roundabout For Light
Just like in normal road traffic, crossings are indispensable in optical signal processing. In order to avoid collisions, a clear traffic rule is required. A new method has now been developed at TU Wien to provide such a rule for...
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Digital Holographic Microscopy To Identify Cellular Biomarkers Of Psychiatric Disorders
Psychiatric disorders are a major public health concern. While the development of neuroleptics and antidepressants has led to significant improvements in patients’ conditions, available treatments remain largely insufficient and unsatisfactory. Advances in the field are hindered by a shortage of...
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A Radiation-Free Approach To Imaging Molecules In The Brain
Scientists hoping to get a glimpse of molecules that control brain activity have devised a new probe that allows them to image these molecules without using any chemical or radioactive labels. Read more...
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First ‘Water-Wave’ Laser Created
Technion researchers have demonstrated, for the first time, that laser emissions can be created through the interaction of light and water waves. This “water-wave laser” could someday be used in tiny sensors that combine light waves, sound and water waves,...
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Nanophotonic Cloaking Could Eliminate Crosstalk Between Photonic Devices
A nanophotonic cladding cloak that prevents crosstalk between two closely spaced single-mode waveguides could allow photonic devices to be integrated at a much higher density, without causing light to leak from one waveguide to another. This would allow billions of...
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Microfluidics And Biosensors To Tackle Antibiotic Resistance
A little biosensor can analyze if there are antibiotics in your blood in 10 minutes. Developed by researchers from the University of Freiburg, the system could be used to develop a personalized course of antibiotics, but also to test food...
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Capturing An Elusive Spectrum Of Light
Researchers led by EPFL have built ultra-high quality optical cavities for the elusive mid-infrared spectral region, paving the way for new chemical and biological sensors, as well as promising technologies. Read more...
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