The term fluorescence is often applied as a synonym for photoluminescence, although luminescence actually covers fluorescence and phosphorescence. Both of these terms describe the process of absorption of light at a higher energy and subsequent re-emission at a lower energy....
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Blog
Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy/Bioimaging: Moving toward MIR Optical Biopsy
Limited availability of tests to diagnose cancer in its early stages has contributed to an unfortunate prevalence of late-stage diagnoses and metastatic spread. For this reason, emerging technologies that promise early diagnosis constitute a key focus of research. Mid-infrared imaging...
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Novel Monocular Head-up Display System
In a head-up display (HUD), reflected information is superimposed on a background scene and a HUD user observes the transparent image through the reflecting equipment (a combiner) that is placed in front of them. HUDs have been used in aircraft...
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New Lens for Terahertz Radiation
Optical scientists and the optical industry at large are continually on the prowl for off-the-shelf components to control terahertz (THz) radiation—a frequency band that holds great promise in applications ranging from imaging to communications. A team at Brown University, USA,...
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Microfluidics and Spectroscopic Imaging for personalized medicine in Ovarian Cancer
With certain cancers, such as ovarian cancers, a significant number of patients are non-responsive to the standard chemotherapy treatment. These patients, therefore, experience the negative side effects of chemotherapy without clinical benefits. With the ever-increasing number of available anti-cancer drug...
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NIR Light Technique is promising for Premature Baby Lung Examination
Recognizing that premature babies have a hard time getting the oxygen they need because their lungs are not sufficiently developed and that using x-ray tests to examine the amount of air in these babies’ lungs can increase their risk of...
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Sugar-Coated Quantum Dots Illuminate Viral Infection
University of Leeds (UK)-led chemists have developed a new method for making fluorescing quantum dots (QDs) coated with a key biological sugar molecule, and using them to study how viruses like Ebola and HIV attach to proteins on the surface...
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Material Controls Excitons at Room Temperature
A material that can control excitons — bound pairs of electrons and electron holes — at room temperature could enable optoelectronic devices for commercial applications. Excitons are created when a laser is shone onto a semiconductor device. They can transport...
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A Cheaper Route To Tunable windows?
Engineering researchers at Harvard University, USA, have devised an electromechanical approach to creating windows whose opacity can be tuned with the proverbial flick of a switch. The approach—which involves the electrostatic deformation of nanowire-coated elastomer layers—is color neutral, and could...
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Hybrid Imaging Technique Elucidates Coronary Plaques
Combining optical coherence tomography (OCT) with near-infrared autofluorescence (NIRAF) could enable more accurate identification of coronary artery plaques that are most likely to rupture and cause a heart attack. OCT provides images of tissue microstructure but not of its chemical...
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